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Themis installed on its launch pad

September 19, 2025
Themis (T1H) being hoisted at the launch pad at LC3 at Esrange Space Center.

Europe’s reusable rocket prototype Themis is now installed on its launch pad, following weeks of preparation inside the launch vehicle integration building at our Esrange Space Center in northern Sweden.

After its 3000 km journey from ArianeGroup’s integration building in Les Mureaux, France, Themis arrived at SSC’s Esrange Space Center in Sweden on June 27th. Since then, the rocket demonstrator has been unpacked and prepared for its next phase.

After final check at a Kiruna assembly building, Themis was moved to its hop-test launch pad and hoisted onto a tool to allow the swift assembly of its four legs. This is the first time the rocket stage demonstrator has its four legs installed.

Collage of sequences from Themis (T1H) being hoisted on the launch pad at LC3 at Esrange Space Center.

Now, the demonstrator is fully assembled and ready for its wet-dress rehearsal, part of the preparation for the historic first hop-test flight on European mainland. Themis will investigate technologies to demonstrate rocket stage recovery and reuse, through the first-ever European demonstration of a full-scale vertical take-off and landing rocket element that uses cryogenic propulsion.

We were delighted to present this major milestone during a visit by the European Parliament’s ITRE Committee to Esrange, and in the presence of the European Space Agency.

The European Parliament's Committee on Industry, Research and Energy (ITRE) visited SSC's Esrange Space Center in northern Sweden.

This milestone signals the start of integrated testing, where the connection between Themis and the launch pad’s mechanical, electrical, and fluid systems will be rigorously evaluated. The objective is to successfully conduct a test under cryogenic conditions. These trials will pave the way for an initial low-altitude flight test — including take-off and landing (a hop test) — EU’s SALTO program.

Themis has been developed within ESA’s future Space Transportation preparation program, with ArianeGroup as prime contractor and multiple European industrial partners. The first flight campaign will be realized in the scope of Horizon Europe project SALTO, funded by the European Union.

Step into a 3D experience of a hop-test campaign at Esrange [click on image]3D illustration video of Themis hop-test

 

 

Illustration of launch complex-3 (LC3) facility at Esrange Space Center

Launch Complex-3 (LC3)

Dedicated infrastructure has been developed for the project: Launch vehicle integration building, 40x40m launch pad, low- and high-pressure nitrogen and dry air plants, electric and fluidic ground support equipment, propellant storage tanks – etc.

Read more: https://salto-project.eu/test-facility/
Themis motor: Prometheus engine

Prometheus® rocket engine

The Themis (T1H) demonstrator will be powered by the next-generation Prometheus® rocket engine (liquid methane-liquid oxygen engine).

Read more: https://cnes.fr/en/projects/prometheus
Inside the tank of Themis reusable rocket demonstrator

The Themis (T1H) demonstrator

Length 29 meters tall (including standing legs)
Width 3.5 meters in diameter
Salto logo

The SALTO consortium

The hop-test of Themis first stage demonstrator is part of the SALTO project, a consortium comprising 25 partners from 12 EU countries, with funding from the European Union's Horizon Europe program.

Read more: https://salto-project.eu/consortium

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