Our history
For over 50 years, SSC has been a driving force in the evolution of Space technology. From its early beginnings to its current global presence, SSC has played a central role in shaping advancements across Space research, telecommunications, Earth observation, meteorology, and navigation. Today, SSC is recognized as a trusted and sought-after partner, with operations spanning the globe and a legacy of excellence in space services.
Rocket launch at Kronogård
1961The sounding rocket activity in Sweden started in 1961. In the beginning the launches took place from Kronogård, which originally was a hunting post for royal foresters and hunters. The launch site was very primitive.
Esrange construction
1964ESRO (European Space Research Organisation), which later became ESA (European Space Agency), decided to expand the sounding rocketry. The construction of the Esrange Space Center started in 1964.
First Esrange rocket launch
1966After completion of Esrange, the sounding rocket activity in Kronogård stopped. The very first sounding rocket from Esrange was launched on November 20, 1966.
SSC takes ownership
1972SSC (then "Rymdbolaget") was founded and took ownership of Esrange Space Center.
Stratospheric balloons
1974The first high altitude balloon was launched from Esrange Space Center in 1974. Photo: Pirog balloon project in 1985.
Microgravity research
1977First microgravity experiment payload flown on a sounding rocket.
Maser launch
1987First launch within the MASER sounding rocket program.
MAXUS launch
1991First launch of MAXUS, the largest sounding rocket in Europe.
Universal Space Network
2000Aquired USN (Universal Space Network) in the US and started the establishment of SSC's global ground station network.
LSE Space
2004SSC acquires German company LSE Space, which is the start of Spacecraft Operations and Engineering Services. Photo: ESA
Santiago Satellite Station
2008Acquired Santiago Ground Station (founded 1958).
Canada Satellite Station
2009Established Inuvik Ground Station in Canada.
Aurora Technology
2010Acquired Dutch engineering company Aurora Technology (founded 1995).
International brand
2011A new international brand was launched. SSC, a leading global provider of advanced space services.
Testbeds
2020Testbeds inaugurated at Esrange Space Center. Swedish government announced decision to establish capability to launch small satellites from Esrange. Photo: Rocket Factory Augsburg
Spaceport Esrange
2023Inauguration of Spaceport Esrange, the new satellite launch and reusable rocket test facility, on 13 January, 2023. Photo: Swedish Presidency of the Council of the EU.
Satellite launch agreements
2024Signed collaborative agreements with Firefly Aerospace and Perigee to jointly launch satellites from Esrange.
Themis
2025Europe's reusable rocket demonstrator arrives to Esrange, developed under ESA’s Future Launchers Preparatory Programme (FLPP).
SSC Space
2026A new name and brand identity for the entire group and all subsidiaries, reflecting our global presence and business focus.